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FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone)

The hormone that tells your ovaries it's time to grow new eggs.

What is Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)?

FSH is a gonadotropin, a hormone that regulates the function of the ovaries. It is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain and is essentially the "gas pedal" for your reproductive system.

Role in the Menstrual Cycle

Each month, as your period starts, the brain releases FSH to stimulate a group of immature follicles in your ovaries. Think of FSH as the starter pistol for the race to ovulation. It tells these follicles to grow and start produces estrogen.

Why doctors test FSH

FSH levels are a key indicator of ovarian reserve.

  • Normal Levels: Indicate the ovaries are responding well to the brain's signals.
  • High Levels: If the ovaries are struggling to produce eggs (as in menopause or POI), the brain will pump out more FSH to try and get a response. Chronically high FSH on Day 3 of your cycle indicates your "ovarian gas tank" is getting low.

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